Tasmanians living with bipolar disorder are urged to volunteer for the world’s largest genetic investigation into the chronic illness.
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The Australian Genetics of Bipolar Disorder Study aims to identify the genes that predispose people to bipolar disorder, and how they respond to medication.
On Tuesday researchers made a national call-out for people who have received treatment for the mental illness, to participate in the study by completing an online questionnaire and by donating saliva samples for DNA analysis.
University of Tasmania psychologist Ken Kirkby said the study had the potential to revolutionise future research into the causes, treatment and prevention of the illness.
“This is the biggest study of this type, and of this time,” he said.
“The bipolar genetic code is very complicated and this study will look at both the genes, the cause and the treatment.
“It is a rare opportunity for people living with bipolar to share their experiences, combined with high technological analysis in search of a cure.”
Professor Kirkby said bipolar rates in Tasmania were in line with the national average of about 1.8 per cent, or one in 50 Australians.
A condition that typically results from a combination of genetic and environmental influences, people living with bipolar disorder account for up to 25 per cent of all suicides.
They are also at a higher risk of developing other health issues such as drug abuse, anxiety, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity.
With an average delay of about 12 years before a bipolar diagnosis is made, professor Kirkby said research leading to earlier intervention was critical.
“These illnesses don’t just simply happen, and the knock on affects for a person’s personal, social and professional life are significant,” he said.
“There is also still a great mystery around the condition, as well as an associated stigma, both for the patients and their families.
“It is about more than just talking about, it is about having an opportunity to do something.”
The study has been supported by federal Health Minister Greg Hunt, whose mother was bipolar.
“Australia is helping to lead the world in researching and treating bipolar disorder,” he said.
“The experience and hard data that researchers can glean from being able to interview, and investigate those who have experienced bipolar disorder, will help to both save and protect lives.”
To volunteer for the study, visit geneticsofbipolar.org.au, email gbp@qimrberghofer.edu.au or call 1800 257 179.
For crisis support, call Lifeline on 13 11 14.
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