As chrysanthemums grow it may be necessary, with the branching types, to pinch out the growing tips.
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Do this several times to develop bushy, rounded plants and more flower buds.
Mini magnolias
There are varieties of magnolias now to suit smaller spaces.
They still have all the features of the larger majestic trees, the perfumed flowers during the warmer months and glossy green leaves, but not the height.
Magnolias prefer a wind-protected, partly-shaded spot with organic-rich soil that is slightly acidic.
During dry conditions they need plenty of moisture.
Feeling fruity
When planting a new fruit tree, or replacing an old, ailing one, don’t plant it in the same position that has previously grown the same type. Choose a new site.
This also applies to citrus trees.
Don’t fertilise trees at planting, but wait until they have settled in.
A problem sometimes experienced by gardeners is that their fruit trees fail to produce.
There could be several reasons for this including the variety may need a pollinator or it could be a biannual fruiting tree.
Frosts, possums or birds may have damaged or eaten the dormant buds or ruthless pruning may have delayed fruiting. Alternatively it may be planted in too much shade or it may have been too cold for pollinating insects to be active.
Disease or insects may have weakened the tree or the soil condition and aspect is not suitable.
Sluggers
Be on the lookout for pear and cherry slugs, not only on these trees but also on birches, plums, apricots and apples.
These black slugs can very quickly decimate leaves if immediate action is not taken.
If noticed when there are only a few, spray the foliage with a hose to remove them.
This is a good reason to keep fruit trees pruned at a manageable height as controlling pests and diseases is much easier.
Healthy hydrangeas
Hydrangeas in their colours of blue, white, pink, ruby, green and multi-toned, some doubles and some with decorative autumn foliage, make for a stunning summer display.
Planted in the garden they prefer a fertile soil in a shaded position that affords protection from the hot midday sun and cold winds.
In containers they add colour to shaded areas of the garden.
There are now many varieties with a good range in nurseries.
Water Wise
When watering shrubs and trees avoid wetting the leaves as this merely increases evaporation and, on hot days, can damage them.
Water around the root area.