THE Coal Mines Historic Site is outstanding for its insight into Australia's convict history and the use of convicts as a cheap source of labour for the exploitation of local resources.
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Today the mine shafts are evident as circular depressions in the landscape, and 18 damp dark alternating solitary cells convey the grim harshness of Australia's convict history.
Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the site.
The Coal Mines Historic Site was included in the National Heritage List in 2007.
The site was Tasmania's first operational mine, established as a much-needed local source of coal, but also as a place of punishment for the worst class of convicts.
Along with the Port Arthur Historic Site, the Coal Mines Historic Site is included in the Australian Convict Sites World Heritage property.
A visit to the coal mines is a fascinating and rewarding adjunct to any visit to the nearby Port Arthur Historic Site.
Port Arthur is one of the most important historic sites in Australia, with its uniquely preserved mix of intact buildings and ruins.
A key part of the colonial system of convict discipline, Port Arthur had a reputation as being remote and harsh, and convicts had no chance of escape.
But Port Arthur was much more than a prison.
As visitors walk around the site, the powerful, personal stories of convicts, soldiers, free settlers and their families will reveal themselves.
The site covers around 40 hectares of land containing more than 30 historic buildings, extensive ruins and beautiful grounds and gardens.
Located a short distance across Carnarvon Bay are the Isle of the Dead and the site of the Point Puer Boys Prison.
Port Arthur Historic Site is open every day of the year. Family and concession passes are available.
Port Arthur is one and a half hours' drive from Hobart along the Tasman (A3) and Arthur (A9) highways.
