Cover vacant garden beds with a thick layer of mulch or compost so the worms can carry the material down into the soil over the winter.
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In a lawn where the grass has been replaced by moss its usually a sign of poor drainage or too much shade. To rectify find a solution for the poor drainage and prune back any overhanging branches.
Vegetables
If your cabbages are healthy and green they should not need help in producing solid hearts however, if they become pale and a little stunted give a fortnightly feed of a soluble fertiliser.
Harvest mature pumpkins when the vines have died down and store in a dry spot. If you find endive leaves a little unpalatable you can reduce the bitterness by blanching the leaves. To do this place a terracotta pot upside down over the middle of the plant for seven to ten days before picking.
Fruit
These woodland beauties are the perfect foil for Helleborus
Of all the fruit, the lemon is probably the most useful. They contain high levels of vitamin C; are very low in kilojoules; the fruits make wonderful jams, jellies, preserves, drinks, sauces and marinades; the juice flavours food and is a substitute for vinegar; the peel is candied and the pulp made into citric acid. There is room in all gardens, large or tiny for this multitalented tree.
Pictum
Arum italicum ‘Pictum’ grows happily in deep shade where the spear shaped marbled foliage puts on a welcome show throughout the usually dormant winter.
The pale green and yellowish flowers appear in summer and orange to red fruit in winter. Commonly called lords and ladies these woodland beauties are the perfect foil for Helleborus. Remove the orange seeds before they fully ripen or you will have these rhizomatous lilies growing everywhere.
Olives
Olive trees can be planted as hedges or trained for topiary and espalier use. Some varieties are suited to grow in large pots. These hardy, cold and drought tolerant, evergreen trees vary in size so there would be a variety to suit most gardens.
These Mediterranean plants have attractive silvery, grey-green leaves. The white flowers in spring are followed by green or black fruit in summer. Plant in a sunny, sheltered position in well drained, neutral to slightly alkaline soil. Mulch during hot weather to keep moisture around the shallow roots and feed in early spring and late summer with Dynamic Lifter pellets for fruit and citrus trees.